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Dump truck Maz 5551-reliable and practical

Technology is constantly evolving, bringing people new devices that improve the quality of life. The same applies to cars and special equipment – the latest design and engineering solutions allow you to enjoy all the benefits of technological progress. However, something remains unchanged. The MAZ 5551 model has not left the assembly lines of the automobile plant for more than 30 years – an almost unchanged shell hides an improved engine that meets modern standards.

Technical characteristics of Maz 5551

In 1985, the designers of the Minsk automobile plant faced the task of creating a reliable working machine that could be operated in bad weather and in extreme temperatures.

Specialists perfectly coped with the mission assigned to them and developed transport, the demand for which did not decrease even after decades.

Maz 5551 engine

In most modern Maz 5551, the technical characteristics differ from those of the first model. The engine from the Yaroslavl engine plant has undergone several modifications, which allowed it to reach the Euro-2 standard, and later Euro-3.

The latest Maz 5551 is already produced with a more advanced Cummins engine, which fits the Euro-4 standard and is supplemented with a turbocharger. As a result, a reliable dump truck, working without breaking at any available speeds, has become even more powerful than before.

Hydraulics and transmission Maz 5551

  • The hydraulic system is extremely simple and consists of a pump and a three-stage telescopic hydraulic cylinder, due to the latter, the body is overturned.
  • Thanks to the hydraulic system, the steering wheel in the car is with power steering. This has a positive effect on the comfort of the driver and the maneuverability of the car.
  • The transmission sometimes upsets drivers, because sometimes in first gear there are problems with the start of movement and acceleration from scratch. However, this can only be noticed when the body is fully loaded. With the observance of the average speed mode, the car goes smoothly, without dips in speed, accelerates well.
  • Since in the latest updated versions of the model improvements were made in the mechanism of switching from the lever to the manual transmission, it became somewhat easier to drive the dump truck.

Electrical system

Perhaps this is the only technical characteristic of Maz 5551, according to which it loses to improved dump trucks from other manufacturers. The fact is that for decades the electrical system has practically not changed. Only air conditioning was added to the main sensors, the light in the cabin and the stove. But the wagon computer or a system that measures the weight of the body is not provided even in the latest modifications.

General parameters

МАЗ (MAZ) 5551

Among the technical and dimensional characteristics, the main ones are such moments as:

  • Power of 245 hp;
  • The speed that can be developed is 85 km/h;
  • MCP with 9 gears;
  • Load capacity 8-10 tons;
  • On average, fuel is consumed in the amount of 22 liters per 100 km.;
  • Fuel tank capacity 200 L;
  • Ground clearance 27 cm;
  • Dimensions Lxwxh respectively 5.99 m x 2.5 m x 2.925 m;
  • Weight-about 16 tons;
  • The volume of the body ranges from 5.5 to 12.5 M3, depending on the height of the sides.

The maximum lifting angle of the body is 47 degrees. To reach this mark, the dump truck needs 15 seconds. Back the body is lowered in 10 seconds.

Cabin Maz 5551

  • Located above the engine, it leans forward at an angle of 55 degrees. It is equipped with a hydraulic drive, the control of which is located under the grille.
  • Inside the cabin Maz 5551 can comfortably accommodate two people. The large free space provides comfort of operation of the dump truck during the working day.
  • Large rear-view mirrors, panoramic windshield provide excellent visibility.
  • Drivers with medium and low growth note that the steering wheel is large and you have to constantly bend to it, but over time they get used to it. The steering column is adjustable in two planes.
  • The lack of cushioning of the cabin does not affect the comfort of operation of the machine, as it constantly shakes. And if the driver's seat is equipped with springs, then the passenger has to feel all the irregularities of the road with his fifth point in full.
  • The location of the handrails and footrests is worked out very competently, so it's easy to climb into the cabin.

The appearance of the MAZ 5551 periodically changes, mainly designers change the shape of the headlights, grille and cab, but there are no serious improvements, both outside and inside the dump truck. But most of the drivers surveyed do not consider this a disadvantage, comparing it with a workhorse that does not need to differ in exterior qualities in order to perform the work assigned to it well.

Scope of application Maz 5551

The machine is used in construction, industry, agriculture.

  • Due to its compact size and excellent maneuverability, the MAZ 5551 feels good on city roads, so it can often be seen at the entrance to the territory of construction sites. As a rule, bulk materials are transported in the body that are not affected by negative natural factors-sand, gravel, etc.
  • A small dump truck perfectly copes with the tasks of transporting industrial equipment, rolled metal, etc.
  • For a long time the machine has been working at agricultural enterprises, actively exploited by farmers.

That is, Maz 5551 is a universal vehicle, tested for years, which has earned a lot of positive reviews, despite some shortcomings.

The price of the car Maz 5551

Depending on the year of production and modification of the dump truck, the cost starts from 200 thousand rubles and exceeds the bar of 2.5 million. The cheapest cars will be the 90s, and for new cars will have to fork out. Although the price even for the latest models is considered very low in comparison with other vehicles of the same category of goods with similar characteristics.

In order not to overpay and be sure of the quality of the purchased Maz 5551, it is better to make a choice towards the official representatives of the manufacturer's company "Minsk automobile plant". One of these is LLC PC "Russian truck", located in Vologda.


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